| Introdution | | | | of the severe symptoms of the condition. |
| Chikungunya has become the biggest scare in the | | | | Ayurvedic Treatment for Chikungunya |
| world currently. After the epidemics of dengue | | | | The fever of chikungunya normally comes back |
| and SARS, now chikungunya has grabbed the | | | | to normal within two to three days, but the other |
| attention of people of the world. In some parts of | | | | symptoms persist for over a week or more. The |
| the world, chikungunya is also called as Chicken | | | | fever is quite different from normal fever since it |
| Guinea, though this is a misnomer as chikungunya | | | | is accompanied by chills and feelings of nausea and |
| has nothing to do with chicken. Chicken Guinea is | | | | vomiting. |
| just an Anglicization of the word chikungunya. | | | | There is no drug prescribed for chikungunya from |
| The word chikungunya is etymologically rooted in | | | | the World Health Organization until now. Doctors |
| the Makonde language of Tanzania, where it | | | | are using aspirin, ibuprofen, combiflam, |
| means 'that which bends up'. This name is | | | | paracetamol, etc. to reduce the pains and the |
| because of the painful symptoms which cause the | | | | fever, but there is no universally acceptable |
| patient's joints to curve in an upwards position. | | | | treatment in allopathic medicine yet. Some people |
| The origins of chikungunya can be traced to 1952 | | | | are benefited by some medication, while others |
| in central Africa from where it has become | | | | are not. Some chikungunya people get healed on |
| rampant in Asia currently. The disease manifests | | | | their own after a few days. Hence, medical |
| itself as an epidemic, and if uncontrolled, it might | | | | science is not trusted enough where chikungunya |
| turn into a pandemic. | | | | is concerned. |
| The latest epidemic of chikungunya is currently | | | | This has led many people with chikungunya to |
| going on in South India. The heavy floods in South | | | | turn to Ayurveda for seeking out treatment. |
| India in the monsoon region have been responsible | | | | Ayurveda also may not be able to treat the |
| for the widespread outbreak of the disease. | | | | condition of chikungunya completely, but it |
| Southern states of India such as Andhra Pradesh, | | | | provides the necessary resistance for the body |
| Kerala and Tamil Nadu have been the most | | | | to combat with the disease. |
| drastically hit. A lot of research is going on in India | | | | Since there is no medicine for Chikungunya in |
| with respect to chikungunya, in both the allopathic | | | | allopathy, people increasingly turning to traditional |
| and the Ayurvedic fields. Most people have found | | | | indian medicines (ayurveda). Ayurveda treatment |
| Ayurveda to be a solution for chikungunya. | | | | of Chikungunya uses herbal drugs. Some of the |
| Definition of Chikungunya | | | | kashayams (concoctions) prescribed are |
| Chikungunya is a viral disease that is very similar | | | | Amrutharista, Mahasudarshana Churna, |
| in symptoms and etiology to the more popular | | | | panchathiktha kashayam, Sudarshan Churnam, |
| disease, dengue fever. The virus responsible for | | | | Dhanvantaram Gutika and Amruthotharam |
| chikungunya is alpha-virus, which belongs to the | | | | Kashayam. Ancient ayurveda describes a similar |
| togoviridae family. This virus is transmitted | | | | condition called Sandhijwara which is similar to |
| through mosquito bites. Only a specific type of | | | | Chikungunya in its symptoms (joint pain). Hence |
| mosquito is a vector, i.e. carrier for chikungunya. | | | | some of the medicines can sooth joint pain. At |
| This is the aedes aegypti mosquito, which is | | | | the same time there are reports of fake |
| active only in the daytime. The aedes aegypti | | | | medicines in which steroids are added. These can |
| mosquito is the same mosquito that is responsible | | | | cause severe side effects in long term. Hence the |
| for the transmission of dengue fever among | | | | best advice is to take rest and drink plenty of |
| humans. The condition of chikungunya is generally | | | | fluid food! |
| not fatal, and it can be remedied within five to | | | | Prevention of Chikungunya Fever |
| seven days with proper treatment. The basic | | | | Currently there is no vaccine for Chikungunya. |
| characteristic of the disease is a fever along with | | | | There is only way to prevent Chikungunya fever |
| an arthritic-type of pain in the joints (which has | | | | - don't get bit by a mosquito! This is easier said |
| given it its Sanskrit name). | | | | than done in a tropical area such as India. Some |
| Causes of Chikungunya | | | | of the following precautions can help reduce the |
| Chikungunya has become the biggest scare in the | | | | risk of mosquito bites,o Use mosquito net when |
| world currently. After the epidemics of dengue | | | | sleeping during daytime.o Wear dress which |
| and SARS, now chikungunya has grabbed the | | | | covers most of the body. Also there are |
| attention of people of the world. In some parts of | | | | repellents available which can be applied on dress |
| the world, chikungunya is also called as Chicken | | | | materials.o Use mosquito coils or repellents(which |
| Guinea, though this is a misnomer as chikungunya | | | | contains Picaridin, oil of lemon eucalyptus or DEET). |
| has nothing to do with chicken. Chicken Guinea is | | | | But you should be aware that prolonged use of |
| just an Anglicization of the word chikungunya. | | | | these are not recommended. Also ensure |
| Chikungunya is a viral disease transmitted through | | | | adequate ventilation when these are used.o Use |
| the agency of mosquitoes. The responsible | | | | curtains or window nets which prevent entry of |
| chikungunya virus is the alphavirus, which is carried | | | | mosquitos to the house.o Use of cream or spray |
| by the aedes aegypti breed of mosquito. Hence, | | | | that can be applied on skin. This masks body |
| after malaria, filaria and dengue, chikungunya has | | | | odour and effectively you are invisible from |
| become one more reason to exterminate | | | | mosquito. Very handy if you are visiting an area |
| mosquitoes. | | | | where Chikungunya is reported. |
| The prime method of spread of chikungunya is | | | | Summary |
| through stagnated water. The aedes aegypti | | | | Chikungunya is an arboviral disease transmitted by |
| mosquito lays its eggs only in stagnated water. | | | | aedes mosquitoes. The virus was first isolated in |
| This explains why there is a widespread outbreak | | | | 1953 in Tanzania. Chikungunya virus is a member |
| of chikungunya in India currently, which has just | | | | of the genus Alphavirus and the family |
| recovered from heavy floods in July-August. | | | | Togaviridae. The disease typically consists of an |
| Symptoms of Chikungunya | | | | acute illness characterised by fever, rash, and |
| Chikungunya symptoms begin almost immediately | | | | incapacitating arthralgia. The word chikungunya, |
| after the viral infection. Some of the symptoms | | | | used for both the virus and the disease, means |
| are:-o Fever with very high temperatureo Acute | | | | "to walk bent over" in some east African |
| pain all over the bodyo Sharp pain in the joints | | | | languages, and refers to the effect of the joint |
| accompanied by swellingo Severe headacheo | | | | pains that characterise this dengue-like infection. |
| Profuse rasheso Conjunctivitiso Loss of taste in | | | | Chikungunya is a specifically tropical disease, but it |
| the tongueo Mouth ulcers | | | | is geographically restricted and outbreaks are |
| The following Ayurvedic preparations have been | | | | relatively uncommon. It is only occasionally |
| found to be effective against the symptoms of | | | | observed in travellers and military personnel. More |
| chikungunya:-o Sudarshan choorna - Two | | | | than 266 000 people have been infected during |
| tablespoons of this choorna must be taken per | | | | the ongoing outbreak in Réunion, in which |
| day.o Yogiraj guggulu - Two tablets per day are | | | | Aedes albopictus is the presumed vector. In the |
| to be taken. | | | | ongoing Indian outbreak, in which Aedes aegypti is |
| Here it is important to mention that there is | | | | the presumed vector, 1 400 000 cases of |
| currently a debate going on about the | | | | chikungunya were reported during 2006. The |
| effectiveness of Ayurvedic medicines in the | | | | reasons for the re-emergence of chikungunya on |
| treatment of chikungunya, for which no other | | | | the Indian subcontinent, and for its unprecedented |
| form of treatment has been found yet. Almost all | | | | incidence rate in the Indian Ocean region, are |
| Ayurveda exponents are of the opinion that | | | | unclear. Plausible explanations include increased |
| chikungunya may not be treated by Ayurveda | | | | tourism, chikungunya virus introduction into a naive |
| alone, but the herbs are effective in allaying some | | | | population, and viral mutation. |