Post Traumatic Stress and Animals

(PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that can developAugust of 2005 after which many animals were
after exposure to one or more terrifying eventsbeing placed in shelters around the country. Wylie
in which grave physical harm occurred or wascame to Montana. With the open hearts of many
threatened. It is a severe and ongoing emotionalhumans who adopted these wonderful animals,
reaction to an extreme psychological trauma. Thismany let go of their experience, and many did
stressor may involve someone's actual death or anot. Wylie was one of those that did not. He clung
threat to the patient's or someone else's life,tightly to the devastation and death he
serious physical injury, or threat to physical and/orexperienced. He had gone into survival mode,
psychological integrity, to a degree that usualrunning on adrenaline, trying to flee his own death.
psychological defenses are incapable of coping. InHe had lost his spirit, along with his will to live. His
some cases it can also be from profoundworld was limited, dictated by fear and
psychological and emotional trauma, apart fromabandonment.
any actual physical harm. Often, however, theHe had lost his humans and the world he knew.
two are combined. PTSD is a condition distinctHe was alone. The stresses of severe trauma to
from traumatic stress, which is of less intensityhis survival and security had set in, Wylie now
and duration.experienced the world through a filter of fear. . In
Animals experience traumatic stress, as dohealing work with any being, we can only meet
humans. In working with traumatized animalsthem half way. For if we try to "fix what is
there is a fine line to walk between honoring whatwrong" we add to their feelings of being
they went through, and enabling them in keepingpowerless over their world. I acknowledged the
alive the experience. Traumatic stress shapeswisdom of Wylie's choices to survive. After
whom they become. Extended stress shapeshaving his world torn apart, it was up to him to
their behavior.embrace the work we would begin doing. He had
No other being can fully understand what anotherto want to care enough to try. All the emotions,
has lived through. We can only offer compassion,Wylie experienced, shaped his world. He slid
support, and the gift of seeing beyond thedeeper into depression, not wanting to feel the
trauma to the being. In seeing them only throughtrauma he lived with inside of himself. He had not
their eyes, we get caught up in their beliefs aboutgrieved his losses. He did not want to live. He died
themselves. Healing from trauma encompassesin the only way he knew how, inside. Slowly
the entire being. After addressing the animalsoffering Wylie the possibility of change and seeing
physical needs, it benefits the animal if wehim as a dog of courage, gave him the
address the mental and emotion levels as well. Ifopportunity to see himself differently through the
the latter are not acknowledged, in whatever wayeyes of those around him. It would be up to him
they know how to tell us, the resulting emotionsto decide to embrace what he saw reflected, and
go deeper inside. I first met Wylie, a Black Labmake it his own. Wylie began to change. Slowly.
and Hurricane Katrina survivor, when I stopped atWhen dealing with sustained trauma in an animal,
an animal shelter near my home in Montana. I hadthere are guidelines, not rules to follow. The way
gone to the shelter in search of a cat to add toto help these animals trust, and find
my family. After having been chosen by aself-empowerment again, is as individual as the
precocious feline named Q, I sat down to fill outanimal. Shifting our focus away from the trauma
the required paper work. It was then that I firstto seeing from our heart into theirs, begins to
noticed, curled under the table, a very withdrawnfeed the animal, not the experience. Wylie, as well
and traumatized dog.as any animal that has sustained trauma, will do
I asked the volunteer who was helping me, whothe best they can. Our love and support for
this dog was. She told me his name was Wylieanimals, who has suffered trauma, is not short
and he lived with her now, then began to tell meterm or conditional. Our truth and love,
his story. Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans inunconditionally, are gifts, given to us both.